Reference offset
CST is commonly associated with UTC-6 in standard time. The current IANA reference on this page resolves to UTC-5 right now.
CST in the United States is the standard-time abbreviation for the central zone anchored by cities such as Chicago and Dallas.
This page focuses on the North American meaning of CST because the abbreviation is reused in other parts of the world.
These are the abbreviations people most often compare against this reference.