Reference offset
AEST is commonly associated with UTC+10 in standard time. The current IANA reference on this page resolves to UTC+10 right now.
AEST is the standard-time label used by major parts of eastern Australia during the non-summer part of the year.
This page uses Sydney as the working reference and notes where Australia’s seasonal clock changes create different local behavior by state.
These are the abbreviations people most often compare against this reference.